January 27, 2020
How to Talk to Loved Ones About Your Light Bladder Leaks
We know and trust our loved ones to understand and help us through both good and bad times. Friends and families are important for personal growth, relationship building, improving self-esteem, and beneficial for our overall health. Obviously, it’s easy to communicate with loved ones when things are good, people love to share stories and talk to each other. On the flip side, many people find it difficult to reach out and talk to the very same loved ones when things are bad. When we feel insecure, anxious, or depressed, it becomes exponentially harder to communicate with others, even those closest to us. These feelings can develop at any time but are more likely seen in individuals after experiencing grief, like losing a spouse, or a change in the status quo, like a cancer diagnosis. Reaching out to loved ones while you’re experiencing those feelings can help you through it. However, these feelings may develop over a seemingly insignificant health problem that thousands of people face as well: urinary incontinence.
What is Stress Urinary Incontinence?
While there are several types of urinary incontinence, we’re specifically discussing Stress Urinary Incontinence, or SUI. Those diagnosed with SUI find that they leak urine whenever the abdomen, urinary tract, or bladder itself is put under pressure or “stress”. The stress can be triggered by activities like running, jumping, or biking as well as everyday occurrences like coughing, laughing, sneezing, or lifting an object. This type of urinary incontinence can be seen in people of all ages and genders but is more common in older women, with around 10-20% of women being impacted according to the Cleveland Clinic. There are technically two kinds of SUI: urethral hypermobility, in which case your urethra shifts position due to an increase in abdominal pressure, and there is intrinsic sphincteric deficiency (ISD), when your sphincter doesn’t seal off effectively at your bladder. Light bladder leaks associated with SUI can be attributed to the weakening or damaging of the pelvic floor and surrounding tissue. There are plenty of risk factors that can contribute to the weakening of these tissues, including:- Childbirth - women that have delivered a child vaginally may experience SUI as delivery can be stressful and damaging to the body and pelvic floor.
- Obesity - Being overweight or obese inherently adds more pressure to the bladder and pelvic floor, weakening it over time.
- Smoking - Besides nicotine being a bladder irritant (making you have to go more frequently) smokers often develop a chronic cough that can damage and weaken the pelvic floor, which in turn, can lead to leaks.
- Menopause - As the female body produces less and less estrogen entering into the perimenopause stage, it weakens the vaginal walls and the tissue that helps support the urethra, which can lead to leaks.
- Repeated impact activities - Those who are or have been engaged in high-impact activities like running, dancing, or horseback riding may also develop leaks, and the repeated impact can do some serious damage to the urinary tract.
Why You Should Reach Out
Unless you yourself have experienced an accidental leak, SUI may seem more like a nuisance than a real problem that can have a serious impact on almost all aspects of life. According to the OBGYN Online Library, light bladder leaks can impact the following parts of a woman’s life: Emotional life- Feelings of stigma and humiliation
- Social and recreational withdrawal
- Fear and anxiety related to being incontinent in public
- Reduced intimacy, affection and physical proximity
- Marriage breakdown and subsequent divorce
- A barrier to exercise: a particular problem in mixed incontinence
- Loss of concentration and ability to perform physical tasks
- Interruption of work for toilet breaks
- Absence from work
- Reluctance to visit new places
- Need to pack protective materials, think of ways to dispose of used pads